Hormones drive all the systems of our bodies. When they’re raging, in out teen years, we can feel virtually indestructible. As we age, they can slow us down, reduce out social activities and interests, impact our libido and affect our moods. Not everyone’s hormone level reduces or increases at the same level. Occasionally, hormone activity — or lack of it — can cause or contribute to a sense of depression.

Hormones and Depression

The word “hormones” is derived from a Greek word, “hormo”. The word basically means to start or set into motion. Hormones drive functions of the organs and muscles in the human body. They also set off chain reactions of other chemicals in the brain. Hormones impact neurotransmitters in the brain that affect mood. Hormones are also responsible for the amount of endorphins and other chemicals in the brain which give us a sense of balance and well-being. When hormone levels are too low or too high, the output of endorphins is significantly changed. When the body chemistry is out of balance, the imbalance can alter the way we think of ourselves and others, causing signs of depression.

Neurotransmitters

Lowered hormones cause neurotransmitters in the brain to change the way we may think, particularly of ourselves. What once was a constant and balanced supply of hormonal activity when lowered or increased, can change brain activity. While once we were confident and self-assured, we may plunge into a “blue funk”, causing a change in our self-esteem. These neurotransmitters are still active, regardless of the amount of hormones out body produces, the way they function seems to change.

Science is still looking at the ways hormone imbalances affect mental attitudes and mood. Placebos have had some effect in experiments to change mood and behavior in subjects with hormone imbalances. As you might suspect, so has increasing hormone levels shown significant improvements. Changing the hormone level does not automatically bring the individual out of a state of depression. While finding the correct hormonal balance, it is always advisable to have the subject under the supervision of a trained therapist. While the correct amount of hormone therapy is being determined, the therapist can note what positive or negative changes are occurring in the individual. Until the science is much better, the two-pronged approach of both counseling and chemical treatment is needed to provide a balanced path to recovery for depression directly linked to hormones.  

*The information provided in this article is for informational purposes only. Never substitute, disregard, or delay seeking professional medical advice and assistance for any health or mental issue(s) you have or are concerned about because of something you have read.